BMI and ageĪdditionally, the body’s proportion of muscle, fat, and bone typically changes as people age. These risk factors include high blood pressure, abdominal obesity and high fasting glucose levels. Metabolic syndrome is a collection of risk factors that increase the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. People with a moderate BMI but a high percentage of body fat may have a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome. BMI and body fatĪ high body fat percentage has an adverse effect on health. However, the limitation of BMI to account for this may lead to complications in treatment and affect a person’s insurance. People with high levels of muscle mass and a high BMI result typically have a lower risk of death than those with a high BMI score and lower muscle mass. This means that people with high levels of muscle may have a high body weight that classifies them as being overweight or having obesity, even if they have a low body fat percentage. This is particularly true for people who are very muscular, peri- or postmenopausal, or have abdominal fat but are otherwise a moderate weight. While it correlates with body fat levels, BMI does not distinguish between the weight that comes from fat, muscle, and bone.Īs such, BMI alone may be a misleading measurement of someone’s overall health.
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